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	<title>Breamish Archives - Geology North</title>
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	<title>Breamish Archives - Geology North</title>
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		<title>Shielcleugh Edge</title>
		<link>https://www.geologynorth.uk/shiel-cleugh-edge/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2016 09:13:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breamish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chilled margin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coarser]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contact]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dunmoor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[granite types]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mafic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marginal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shiel Cleugh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[standrop]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.geologynorth.uk/?p=18854</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>SHIEL CLEUGH EDGE Ian made an expedition to Shiel Cleugh in 2015 and noted the rather complex variety of granitic rocks here. We return to check this out, and also to see if we can find where Al-Hafdh (1985) reckoned he had found the ‘Standrop’ type chilled against the ‘Dunmoor’ type (both names Al-Hafdh’s classification). &#8230; <a href="https://www.geologynorth.uk/shiel-cleugh-edge/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Shielcleugh Edge</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.geologynorth.uk/shiel-cleugh-edge/">Shielcleugh Edge</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.geologynorth.uk">Geology North</a>.</p>
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<p>SHIEL CLEUGH EDGE</p>
<p>Ian made an expedition to Shiel Cleugh in 2015 and noted the rather complex variety of granitic rocks here. We return to check this out, and also to see if we can find where Al-Hafdh (1985) reckoned he had found the ‘Standrop’ type chilled against the ‘Dunmoor’ type (both names Al-Hafdh’s classification). If correct, this would indicate that the coarser ‘Standrop’ was intruded later than the finer ‘Dunmoor’, both of which Al-Hafdh interpreted as part of a series of ring intrusions.<br />
In the course of the day we climb to the top of Shiel Cleugh Edge, and notice wistfully in the distance the prominent tor of Coldlaw Cairn. This is within the plutonic area and needs a visit but it is very remote and only reached over trackless blanket bog.<br />
We find a rather bewildering confusion of rock types. There is no clear cut boundary between finer (Dunmoor) and coarser (Standrop) types. Both are found widely over the Southern side of Shiel Cleugh. The position is complicated by the limited exposures, many of which cannot be accepted with certainty as bedrock. However, a pattern does emerge as the day progresses. The coarser ‘granite’ predominates at a higher level, while the finer ‘granite’ predominates lower down. At the very bottom close to the parent Breamish burn. The rock becomes much more mafic and dioritic. This appears to be a continuation of the Marginal type which is found extensively on the Southern slopes of High Cantle.</p>
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<div   class='jsn-bootstrap3 wr-element-container wr-element-image' ><img width='760' height='485' src='http://www.geologynorth.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/succession-e1468759188373.jpg' alt='From left to right: the succession of rock=types down the Shiel Cleugh burn, Increasing mafic content as the burn is descended to the River Breamish.' /></div>
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<p><strong>From left to right: the succession of rock=types down the Shiel Cleugh Burn</strong><br />
We see increasing mafic content as the burn is descended to the River Breamish.</p>
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<p>However, there is little sign of clear boundaries. The rocks which are fairly well exposed in the Shiel Cleugh burn which flows off the southern slope of the Edge into the Breamish, show a gradual change from coarse to finer pink &lsquo;granite&rsquo; and then a gradual increase in colour index towards Marginal rock.<br />
There however some rather exciting dicoveries. At NT 91922 16767 we do find a distinct boundary between coarser and finer rock.</p>
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<div   class='jsn-bootstrap3 wr-element-container wr-element-image' ><img width='640' height='250' src='http://www.geologynorth.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/chilled-margin.jpg' alt='Contact between the coarser and finer-grained rock' /></div>
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<p>Contact between the coarser and finer-grained rock</p>
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<p>At NT 91847 16893 and NT 91825 16916 we find further junctions between the two types. At these locations, there is evidence for compression of one against the other together with some flow structure. Significantly there appears to be a chilled margin, and later thin section analysis confirms this. However it is the finer (&lsquo;Dunmoor&rsquo;) which is chilled against the coarser (&lsquo;Standrop&rsquo;). This suggests that the coarser rock cannot have been intruded into the finer.</p>
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<div   class='jsn-bootstrap3 wr-element-container wr-element-image' ><img width='760' height='503' src='http://www.geologynorth.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/contact-e1468759614936.jpg' alt='Thin section with crossed polars showing the chilling of the finer-grained rock against the coarser-grained.' /></div>
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<p><strong>Thin section with crossed polars showing the chilling of the finer-grained rock against the coarser-grained</strong></p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.geologynorth.uk/shiel-cleugh-edge/">Shielcleugh Edge</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.geologynorth.uk">Geology North</a>.</p>
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		<title>Knock Hill and Upper Linhope Burn</title>
		<link>https://www.geologynorth.uk/knock-hill-and-upper-linhope-burn/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2014 21:39:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorised]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agglomerate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Al-Hafdh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breamish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[course-grained porphyritic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dunmoor Burn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dyke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evolved granite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fine-grained]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypersthene-porphyrite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ignimbrite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knock Hill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linhope Burn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medium-grained porphyritic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pyroclastic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ring dyke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Standrop Burn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Cheviot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tuff]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.geologynorth.uk/?p=16871</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Knock Hill (NT 99584 16499) with its attendant gorge is an impressive feature on the road towards Linhope. It is composed of ignimbrite, and gives evidence that the Cheviot volcanic system was explosive, and produced abundant pyroclastic surges and ash fall, as well as andesite lava flows. The 1” OS geological map notes a ‘hypersthene-porphyrite’ &#8230; <a href="https://www.geologynorth.uk/knock-hill-and-upper-linhope-burn/" class="more-link">Continue reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Knock Hill and Upper Linhope Burn</span> <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.geologynorth.uk/knock-hill-and-upper-linhope-burn/">Knock Hill and Upper Linhope Burn</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.geologynorth.uk">Geology North</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Knock Hill (NT 99584 16499) with its attendant gorge is an impressive feature on the road towards Linhope. It is composed of ignimbrite, and gives evidence that the Cheviot volcanic system was explosive, and produced abundant pyroclastic surges and ash fall, as well as andesite lava flows.<br />
The 1” OS geological map notes a ‘hypersthene-porphyrite’ dyke which we locate at NT 99584 16499 on the south side of the Breamish burn, just beyond the road bridge.<br />
From here, a walk to the upper reaches of the Linhope Burn (around NT 94094 17459) and on to the Standrop Burn. (NT 93794 17839) There is a dacite dyke showing in the streambed just above the two burns’ confluence.<br />
The streambed reveals a variety of rock types. The coarse-grained (Standrop) and finer-grained pink (Dunmoor) varieties in evidence. There is also a much finer grained pale rock similar to the ‘evolved’ granophyre from the Cheviot.<br />
According to Al-Hafdh, this is &#8216;Woolhope&#8217; granite, part of a ring dyke that circles from the upper Standrop Burn area through to the upper Dunmoor Burn area.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.geologynorth.uk/knock-hill-and-upper-linhope-burn/">Knock Hill and Upper Linhope Burn</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.geologynorth.uk">Geology North</a>.</p>
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